雅思聽力核心—同義詞替換

　　同義詞替換貫穿了整個雅思考試，包括聽力、閱讀、寫作以及口語。同學(xué)們?nèi)绻軌蚴煜こＲ姷耐x詞轉(zhuǎn)換，對我們理解題目，預(yù)測答案以及解題都有很大的幫助。

　　常見的同一替換包括了詞與詞的替換，詞與短語的替換，以及詞與句子的替換。但是只要同學(xué)們具備了一定量的同義詞，在做題的時候就能夠感受到同一替換，不管是詞與詞換，詞與短語替換或者詞與句子替換，都是“換湯不換藥”的道理。

　　在這里我們給同學(xué)們準(zhǔn)備了一些雅思聽力中出現(xiàn)頻率極高的同義詞替換，希望同學(xué)們能夠多多積累。

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6. near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10. top=peak, summit

　　11. competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12. blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13. opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14. fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation

　　15. build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish

　　16. insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17. complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　18. primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental

　　19. relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　當(dāng)然，詞的積累非一日之寒，同學(xué)們還需持之以恒，在聽力練習(xí)中，主動地去發(fā)掘同義詞替換的點，然后摘抄在自己的詞匯本上，反復(fù)地練習(xí)。

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