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盤點雅思小作文常用詞匯

2015/09/01 16:00:20 澳際教育 編輯: 瀏覽次數(shù):1008 移動端

  對歷年雅思小作文真題分析之后,盤點出一些小作文中常用的詞匯,供大家一起分享哦!

  趨勢類詞匯

  上升動詞類: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.

  下降動詞類: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency

  波動動詞類: fluctuate

  持平動詞類: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant

  修飾動詞的副詞:slightly輕微地,slowly緩慢地,gradually逐漸地,steadily 穩(wěn)定地, rapidly 迅速地, moderately 溫和地, 輕微地, significantly 明顯地, sharply 明顯地, dramatically急劇地, drastically 急劇地

  上升名詞類: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge

  下降名詞類: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop

  波動名詞類: fluctuation

  修飾名詞的形容詞: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic

  極值類詞匯

  最高點: reach the peak/top/highest point

  Increase to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升類的動詞都可以替換掉increase)

  最低點: reach the bottom/lowest point

  drop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降類的動詞都可以替換掉drop)

  占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …

  占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …

  倍數(shù)類詞匯

  Double 是兩倍/大一倍

  Increase/decrease three times 增長/減少了三倍

  開頭段轉(zhuǎn)述題目常用句型

  The line graph describes/ illustrates/ demonstrates/ summarizes/ outlines/ shows…后面跟名詞或者從句 開頭段或者主體段引出數(shù)據(jù)或者趨勢常用句型

  According to/ As shown in/ As can be seen from…后面跟圖表的類型

  It can be seen from …后面跟圖表的類型…

  that It is manifest from…后面跟圖表的類型… that 表示上升的動詞

  Go up(went up) /rise(rose)/ grow(grew)/ increase(increased)/ ascend(ascended) , 其中 rise和increase 也經(jīng)常作名詞, grow-growth 表示急劇上升的動詞

  Jump(jumped)/ surge(surged)/shoot up (shot up)/ soar(soared) 其中surge也可以做名詞

  表示下降的動詞 Decline/ fall/ drop/ sink/ dip/ decrease/ descend, 其中decline/ fall/ drop/ decrease也經(jīng)常做名詞

  表示急劇下降的動詞Plummet/ plunge

  表示速度快的形容詞 Sharp/ dramatic/ drastic/ rapid/precipitous/steep 副詞加-ly

  表示幅度大的形容詞 Marked/ substantial / significant, 副詞加-ly

  表示緩慢,逐漸的形容詞 Gradual/ steady/ gentle / slow, 副詞加-ly

  表示小幅度的形容詞 Modest/ moderate/ slight, 副詞加-ly

  表示波動的動詞 Fluctuate, 不及物動詞,名詞fluctuation

  表示穩(wěn)定在一個水平上的動詞 Level off at/ level out at/ hover at/ stabilize at/ reached a plateau at

  表示達到最高的動詞 Peak at/ reach the highest point at , peak 也可以做名詞

  表示達到最低的動詞 Reach the bottom at/ the lowest point at/ bottom out at, bottom 也可以做名詞

  表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動詞Experience/ witness/ see

  表示達到了多少數(shù)量的及物動詞或詞組 Reach/arrive at/ amount to / hit/ register/ stand at

  表示占…(后面跟百分數(shù)或數(shù)字)的及物動詞或詞組Account for/ represent / constitute / make up

  表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾個部分組成的既無動詞或者詞組 A is composed of/comprise/ is made up of/ consists of B,C and D. 注意和include 區(qū)別

  表示對未來數(shù)字的預(yù)測的及物動詞Project/ predict / forecast

  表示"分別"的副詞 Respectively—in the 2004 Olympics, China and Russia won X and Y gold medals respectively

  表示"大約"的副詞或者詞組 About, around, approximately, roughly, just over, just under

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